Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Symptoms of OCD can vary in intensity and form, but commonly include:

1. Obsessions:
   • Intrusive thoughts or mental images that cause anxiety or distress.
   • Fear of contamination, dirt, germs, or illness.
   • Unwanted aggressive or taboo thoughts.
   • Need for symmetry, order, or precision.
   • Fear of harming oneself or others.
2. Compulsions:
   • Repetitive behaviors or rituals performed to reduce anxiety or prevent something bad from happening.
   • Excessive hand washing or cleaning.
   • Checking and rechecking actions (like checking locks, appliances, or switches).
   • Counting, arranging, or organizing items in a specific way.
   • Mental rituals (silent prayers, repeating words silently, or mentally reviewing actions).
3. Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms:
   • Anxiety, distress, or panic attacks when unable to perform compulsions.
   • Spending significant time (an hour or more a day) on obsessions and compulsions.
   • Interference with daily activities, work, or relationships due to obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
4. Insight and Awareness:
   • Recognizing that the obsessions and compulsions are excessive or unreasonable but feeling unable to control them.
   • Some individuals might have poor insight and believe their obsessions and compulsions are justified.

Traditional Treatments

Treatment of OCD typically involves an antidepressant agent and cognitive behavioral therapy.
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